Roof Ridge Framing

A gable roof for a shed can be built with rafters with a 1 6 ridge board or using trusses.

Roof ridge framing.

Definition of structural ridge or ridge beam used in roof framing a structural ridge beam is a horizontal beam placed at the peak or ridge of a roof and is designed to carry much of the live and dead loads or weight of the roof structure by itself. Watch me stumble through framing up the ridge beam and rafters for the roof of the shed. There are two common ways of framing the roof of a house. The ridge is constructed as a beam that runs from end to end.

There are several roof types. The gable roof hip roof gambrel roof flat roof shed roof mansard roof and many more custom roof types. The ends of the beam must be supported as concentrated loads generally by posts inside walls or in the middle of a room. A roof with a ridge beam can be more easily understood if it s imagined to be a flat surface like a deck in plan view.

With premanufactured trusses or with rafters and ceiling joists commonly called stick framing. The top end of each rafter is cut at an angle so that it meets flush with one broadside of the ridge board and the ridge is sandwiched between the rafters. Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult. Framers stick building a hip roof you can learn a great deal about roof framing by understanding the concepts of framing a gable or shed roof.

The framing style of the roof refers to the actual components of each roofing truss and the design of the structural foundation of that roof. Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard. Framing with a ridge beam. In traditional house framing also called stick framing a basic roof frame consists of opposing pairs of sloping rafters that meet at their top ends at a ridge board or ridge beam.

Roofs are basically five types. Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side. Much depends on the structure size and the desired attic loft or headroom.